author = { Holzmann, Robert },

title = { Demographic Alternatives for Aging Industrial Countries Increased Total Fertility Rate, Labor Force Participation, or Immigration },

publisher = {},

keywords = { AGE GROUP , AGE GROUPS , ANNUAL GROWTH , BABIES , BENEFIT LEVEL , BENEFIT LEVELS , BENEFITS OF MIGRATION , BIRTH RATES , BRAIN DRAIN , CAPITAL MARKETS , CAPITAL STOCK , CHANGE IN POPULATION , CHANGE IN POPULATION SIZE , CHILD REARING , CHILD-BEARING , CHILDREN PER FAMILY , CHILDREN PER WOMAN , CITIZENS , CONTRIBUTION PAYMENTS , CONTRIBUTION RATE , CONTRIBUTION SYSTEM , COUNTRY OF ORIGIN , CURRENT LABOR FORCE , DEFINED BENEFITS , DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES , DEMOGRAPHIC GROWTH , DEMOGRAPHIC POLICY , DEMOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS , DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION , DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS , DEPENDENCY RATIO , DEPENDENCY RATIOS , DEVELOPING COUNTRIES , DIFFERENTIATED IMPACT , DISABILITY , ECONOMIC ANALYSIS , ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT , ECONOMIC GROWTH , ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS , EDUCATED WOMEN , EFFECT ON POPULATION GROWTH , ELDERLY , ELDERLY POPULATION , EMPLOYEE , EMPLOYMENT POLICIES , ENTREPRENEURIAL SPIRIT , EXISTING POPULATION , FACTOR MARKETS , FACTORS OF PRODUCTION , FAMILY MEMBERS , FEMALE LABOR , FEMALE LABOR FORCE , FERTILITY , FERTILITY RATE , FERTILITY RATES , FIRST BIRTH , FIRST CHILD , GENDER GAP , GENDER GAPS , GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM , GLOBAL COMMISSION , GLOBAL COMMISSION ON INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION , GROWTH RATE , GROWTH RATES , HEALTH CARE , HEALTH INSURANCE , HOST COUNTRIES , HUMAN CAPITAL , HUMAN DEVELOPMENT , IMMIGRANTS , IMMIGRATION , IMMIGRATION POLICY , IMPACT OF MIGRATION , IMPACT OF POPULATION , IMPACT ON FERTILITY , INCOME , INCOME SUPPORT , INCREASE IN LABOR , INCREASED FERTILITY RATES , INFORMAL SECTOR , INTEREST RATES , INTERNATIONAL MIGRANTS , INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION , INTERNATIONAL POLICY , ISSUES OF POPULATION , JOB CREATION , JOB LOSSES , JOBS , KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY , LABOR DEMAND , LABOR ECONOMICS , LABOR FORCE , LABOR FORCE GROWTH , LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION , LABOR MARKET , LABOR MARKET POLICIES , LABOR MARKET PROBLEMS , LABOR MARKETS , LABOR MIGRANTS , LABOR MIGRATION , LABOUR , LABOUR FORCE , LABOUR MARKETS , LARGE-SCALE IMMIGRATION , LIFE EXPECTANCY , LIFE-LONG LEARNING , LIFELONG LEARNING , LONG-RUN EFFECTS , LONGER LIFE , LOW FERTILITY , LOWER FERTILITY , MACROECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES , MIGRANT , MIGRANT WORKERS , MIGRANT-SENDING COUNTRIES , MIGRATION DATA , MIGRATION FLOWS , MIGRATION POLICY , MORAL HAZARD , MORTALITY , MORTALITY RATE , NATIONAL INTEREST , NATIONAL SECURITY , NATIONALS , NATIVE WORKERS , NOTIONAL ACCOUNTS , NUMBER OF BIRTHS , NUMBER OF CHILDREN , NUMBER OF CHILDREN PER WOMAN , NUMBER OF MIGRANTS , NUMBER OF PERSONS , NUMBER OF WOMEN , NUMBER OF WOMEN OF CHILD-BEARING AGE , OLD-AGE , OPPORTUNITY COSTS , PARENTAL LEAVE , PARTICIPATION OF WOMEN , PAY-AS-YOU-GO PENSION SYSTEM , PAY-AS-YOU-GO PENSION SYSTEMS , PAY-AS-YOU-GO SYSTEM , PENSION , PENSION BENEFIT , PENSION BENEFITS , PENSION INCOME , PENSION PAYMENTS , PENSION REFORM , PENSION SCHEME , PENSION SCHEMES , PENSION SYSTEM , PENSION SYSTEMS , PENSIONS , PERSONAL HEALTH , POLICY AFFECT , POLICY DECISIONS , POLICY IMPLICATIONS , POLICY RESEARCH , POLITICAL ECONOMY , POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT , POPULATION DYNAMICS , POPULATION EFFECT , POPULATION GROWTH , POPULATION POLICY , POPULATION RESEARCH , POPULATION SHIFTS , POPULATION STRUCTURE , PRESENT VALUE , PRODUCTIVITY , PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH , PROPERTY RIGHTS , PUBLIC PENSION , PUBLIC PENSIONS , PURCHASING POWER , PURCHASING POWER PARITY , RATE OF RETURN , REAL WAGES , REFUGEES , REMITTANCES , REPLACEMENT LEVEL , REPLACEMENT RATE , RETIREES , RETIREMENT , RETIREMENT AGE , RETIREMENT INCOME , RETIREMENT PERIOD , RETURN MIGRATION , SKILL LEVEL , SMALL COUNTRIES , SOCIAL AFFAIRS , SOCIAL BENEFITS , SOCIAL POLICY , SOCIAL PROGRAMS , SOCIAL PROTECTION , SOCIAL SECURITY , STATE UNIVERSITY , SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT , TERRORIST , TOTAL LABOR FORCE , TRADE UNIONS , TRANSFER OF KNOWLEDGE , UNEMPLOYMENT , UNITED NATIONS POPULATION DIVISION , WORK FORCE , WORKER , WORKING POPULATION , WORLD POPULATION , YOUNG AGE , YOUNG AGES , YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT },

year = {2005},

booktitle = {Social protection and labor discussion paper ; no. 0540},

address = { World Bank, Washington, DC },

url = { http://slubdd.de/katalog?TN_libero_mab2 }