author = { Kojima, Masami AND Mitchell, Donald AND Ward, William },

title = { Considering Trade Policies for Liquid Biofuels },

publisher = {},

keywords = { AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES , AGRICULTURAL CROP , AGRICULTURAL CROPS , AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION , AGRICULTURAL RESIDUES , AIR POLLUTION , AIR QUALITY , AMBIENT CONCENTRATIONS , ANHYDROUS ETHANOL , ANIMAL FAT , ANIMAL FATS , ANIMAL WASTES , BAGASSE , BALANCE , BARLEY , BIODIESEL , BIOENERGY , BIOFUEL , BIOFUEL INDUSTRY , BIOFUEL PRODUCTION , BIOFUEL TECHNOLOGIES , BIOFUEL USE , BIOGAS , BIOMASS , BIOMASS COMPONENTS , BIOMASS RESIDUES , BIOMETHANOL , CANE PRODUCTION , CANOLA , CARBOHYDRATES , CARBON , CARBON DIOXIDE , CARBON MARKET , CARBON MONOXIDE , CARBON SUGAR , CARBON SUGARS , CELLULOSE , CELLULOSIC ETHANOL , CETANE NUMBER , CHEMICAL EXTRACTION PROCESS , CHEMICAL REACTIONS , CLIMATE CHANGE , CO , COAL , COCONUT OIL , COMBUSTION , COMBUSTION OF BIOMASS , COMPRESSION RATIO , CONSUMPTION OF PETROLEUM , COOKING , COOKING OIL , CORN , CORN GLUTEN , COST OF ETHANOL , COST OF ETHANOL PRODUCTION , COST OF FEEDSTOCKS , COST OF GASOLINE , COST OF SUGARCANE , CROP , CRUDE OIL , DEPENDENT ON FEEDSTOCK , DIESEL , DIESEL CONSUMPTION , DIESEL FUEL , DISTILLERIES , DISTILLERY , DOMESTIC ETHANOL PRODUCTION , DOMESTIC PRODUCTS , ECONOMIC ANALYSIS , ECONOMIC WELFARE , ECONOMICS , ECONOMIES OF SCALE , ELECTRICITY , ELECTRICITY INDUSTRY , ELECTRICITY SUPPLY , EMISSION , EMISSIONS , EMISSIONS OF NITROGEN OXIDES , END-USER , ENERGY CONTENT OF ETHANOL , ENERGY CRISIS , ENERGY CROPS , ENERGY PRODUCTION , ENERGY SECTOR , ENERGY SECURITY , ENERGY SOURCES , ENVIRONMENTAL , ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS , ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS , ENVIRONMENTAL EXTERNALITIES , ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION , ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY , EQUILIBRIUM , ETHANOL , ETHANOL CONSUMPTION , ETHANOL INDUSTRY , ETHANOL MARKET , ETHANOL MARKETS , ETHANOL PLANTS , ETHANOL PRICE , ETHANOL PRICES , ETHANOL PRODUCERS , ETHANOL PRODUCTION , ETHANOL PROGRAM , ETHANOL SHORTAGE , ETHANOL SUPPLY , ETHANOL-GASOLINE BLEND , EVAPORATIVE EMISSIONS , EXCHANGE RATE , FEEDSTOCK , FEEDSTOCK COSTS , FEEDSTOCK PRICES , FEEDSTOCKS , FERMENTATION , FOOD PRODUCTION , FOREST RESIDUES , FORESTRY , FUEL DEMAND , FUEL EFFICIENCY , FUEL MARKET , FUEL PRODUCTION , FUEL QUALITY , FUEL SPECIFICATIONS , FUEL SUBSTITUTION , FUEL SUPPLIES , FUEL SUPPLY , FUEL TAX , FUEL TAXES , FUELS , GAS , GASEOUS FUELS , GASOLINE , GASOLINE ADDITIVES , GASOLINE BLEND , GASOLINE PRICE , GASOLINE PRICES , GASOLINE PRODUCTION , GENERATION , GEOTHERMAL , GEOTHERMAL POWER , GHG , GREASE , GREENHOUSE GAS , GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION , HEAT , HIGH ETHANOL , HYDROCARBONS , HYDROGEN , IMPORTS , IMPURITIES , INCOME , INELASTIC DEMAND , INFLATION , JATROPHA , LAND USE , LIQUID BIOFUEL , LIQUID BIOFUELS , LIQUID FUELS , MAIZE , MARKET POWER , MARKET PRICES , MOTOR GASOLINE , MOTOR GASOLINE CONSUMPTION , NATIONAL INCOME , NATURAL GAS , NITROGEN , NONRENEWABLE RESOURCES , OIL , OIL PRICES , OIL SUPPLY , OILS , OPEC , OPPORTUNITY COSTS , ORGANIC COMPOUND , ORGANIC COMPOUNDS , OXYGEN , PARTICULATE , PARTICULATE MATTER , PETROLEUM , PETROLEUM DIESEL , PETROLEUM EXPORTING COUNTRIES , PETROLEUM FUEL PRICES , PETROLEUM PRICE , PETROLEUM PRODUCTS , PIPELINE , PLANT OIL , PLANT OILS , PLANT OWNERS , POLICY DECISIONS , POLLUTANTS , POWER , POWER GENERATION , PRICE OF ETHANOL , PRICE OF GASOLINE , PRICES OF ETHANOL , PRIMARY FEEDSTOCK , PRODUCER OF SUGARCANE , PRODUCTION COSTS , PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY , PRODUCTIVITY , PUBLIC GOOD , PURE ETHANOL , QUALITY STANDARDS , RAPESEED , RAPESEED OIL , RAPESEED OILS , RAPESEEDS , RAW SUGAR , RENEWABLE ENERGY , RENEWABLE SOURCE , RENEWABLE SOURCE OF ENERGY , RURAL AREAS , RURAL HOUSEHOLDS , SAVINGS , SOLID BIOMASS , SOYBEAN OIL , SOYBEAN PRODUCTION , SOYBEANS , STATIONARY SOURCES , STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT , SUGAR BEET , SUGAR BEETS , SUGAR INDUSTRIES , SUGAR INDUSTRY , SUGARCANE , SUGARCANE PRODUCTION , SULFUR , SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT , TAX CREDIT , TAX REDUCTION , TRANSPORTATION FUEL , VALUE OF ETHANOL , VAPOR PRESSURE , VEGETABLE OILS , VEHICLES , WELFARE GAINS , WET MILLING , WHEAT , WOOD , WOOD WASTE , WOOD WASTES , WORLD CONSUMPTION , WORLD OIL CONSUMPTION },

year = {2007},

address = { World Bank, Washington, DC },