author = { World Bank },

title = { Africa's Pulse, September 2011 An Analysis of Issues Shaping Africa's Economic Future },

publisher = {},

keywords = { ACCOUNTING , ADVANCED COUNTRIES , ADVERSE EFFECTS , AGRICULTURE , ANNUAL GROWTH , ASSETS , BASIS POINTS , BINDING CONSTRAINT , BONDS , BORROWING , BUFFERS , BUSINESS PRACTICES , COMMODITIES , COMMODITY , COMMODITY PRICES , COMPETITIVENESS , CONSUMER DURABLES , CONSUMERS , CONTRACTUAL ARRANGEMENTS , CREDIT RATING , CURRENT LABOR FORCE , DEBT , DEBT CRISIS , DEBT RELIEF , DEPRECIATIONS , DEVELOPING COUNTRIES , DEVELOPING COUNTRY , DISPOSABLE INCOME , DOMESTIC PRICES , DOWNSIDE RISKS , ECONOMIC ACTIVITY , ECONOMIC CRISIS , ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS , ECONOMIC DOWNTURN , ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT , ECONOMIC EXPANSION , ECONOMIC GROWTH , ECONOMIC OUTLOOK , ECONOMIC RECOVERY , ECONOMIC TRENDS , ELASTICITY , EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE , EMPLOYMENT , EMPLOYMENT GROWTH , EMPLOYMENT TRENDS , ENVIRONMENTAL , ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES , EXCHANGE RATE , EXPANSIONARY FISCAL POLICIES , EXPORT EARNINGS , EXPORT MARKETS , EXPORT REVENUES , EXPORTS , EXPOSURE , EXTERNAL SHOCKS , FINANCIAL CRISIS , FINANCIAL MARKETS , FINANCIAL SECTOR , FINANCIAL SECTOR POLICIES , FINANCIAL SERVICES , FISCAL BALANCE , FISCAL BALANCES , FISCAL CONSOLIDATION , FISCAL DEFICIT , FISCAL POLICIES , FISCAL POLICY , FOOD PRICE , FOOD PRICES , FORECASTS , FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT , FRANC ZONE , GDP , GDP PER CAPITA , GLOBAL ECONOMIC PROSPECTS , GLOBAL ECONOMY , GLOBAL MARKETS , GLOBAL RISKS , GOVERNMENT REGULATION , GROWTH PERFORMANCE , GROWTH RATE , HIGH-INCOME COUNTRIES , INCOME , INCOME ELASTICITY , INCOME ELASTICITY OF DEMAND , INCOME GROWTH , INCOMES , INFLATION , INFLATION RATES , INFLATIONARY PRESSURES , INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS , INVESTOR CONFIDENCE , JOB CREATION , LABOR FORCE , LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION , LABOR MARKET , LABOR PRODUCTIVITY , LESS DEVELOPED ECONOMY , MACROECONOMIC EFFECTS , MACROECONOMIC MANAGEMENT , MACROECONOMIC POLICIES , MACROECONOMIC STABILITY , METALS , MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES , MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES , MINERAL PRICES , MOBILE PHONE , MONETARY EXPANSION , OIL , OIL EXPORTS , OIL IMPORTERS , OIL PRICES , OIL SECTOR , OTHER CURRENCIES , OUTPUT , OUTTURNS , PEG , POLICY MAKERS , POVERTY REDUCTION , POWER OUTAGES , PRICE CHANGES , PRICE INDEX , PRICE MOVEMENTS , PRICE STABILITY , PRIMARY COMMODITIES , PRIVATE INVESTMENT , PRODUCTIVITY , PROFIT MARGINS , PURCHASING POWER , RAPID GROWTH , REAL EFFECTIVE EXCHANGE RATE , REAL GDP , REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT , REMITTANCES , RISK PREMIUMS , SAVINGS , SELF EMPLOYED , SLOWDOWN , SOVEREIGN DEBT , STOCK MARKETS , TOTAL INVESTMENT , TRADING PARTNERS , UNCERTAINTIES , UNCERTAINTY , UNEMPLOYED , WEALTH },

year = {2011},

abstract = {Africa},

abstract = {Sub-Saharan Africa},

address = { Washington, DC },