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Frontmatter -- Contributors -- Contents -- Preface -- SECTION ONE. Mastication and swallowing in perspective -- Chairman's Introduction / Thomas, N.R. -- The general physiological background of chewing and swallowing / Dellow, Peter G. -- DISCUSSION -- Interactions of alimentary and upper respiratory tract reflexes / Storey, A.T. -- DISCUSSION -- Chairman's Summary / Thomas, N.R. -- SECTION TWO. Mastication and swallowing: Motoneurone mechanisms -- Chairman's Introduction / Sessle, B.J. -- Motoneurone mechanisms: reflex controls / Goldberg, L.J. -- DISCUSSION -- Motoneurone mechanisms: suprasegmental controls / Kubota, Kisou -- DISCUSSION -- Chairman's Summary / Sessle, B.J. -- SECTION THREE. Mastication and swallowing: Pain and related sensory influences -- Chairman's Introduction / Dubner, R. -- Mandibular dysfunction or jaw-related headaches: a review and definition / Roydhouse, R.H. -- DISCUSSION -- Some considerations of synaptic organization in the trigeminal sensory nuclei of the adult cat / Gobel, Stephen -- DISCUSSION -- Pain, brain stem mechanisms, and motor function / Greenwood, L.F. / Sessle, B.J. -- DISCUSSION -- Chairman's Summary / Dubner, R. -- SECTION FOUR. Mastication and swallowing: Patterning and controls of muscle activity -- Chairman's Introduction / Hannam, A.G. -- Human muscle patterns / Møller, Eigild -- DISCUSSION -- Oral-facial sensation in the control of mastication and voluntary movements of the jaw / Lund, J.P. -- DISCUSSION -- Chairman's Summary / Hannam, A.G. -- SECTION FIVE. Workshop group reports -- How are mastication and swallowing programmed and regulated? / Sessle, B.J. -- Is dental occlusal harmony obligatory for muscle harmony? / Hannam, A.G. -- What mechanisms contribute to the coordination of tongue movements during mastication and swallowing? / Storey, A.T. -- Index
Mastication and Swallowing are functions common to most forms of animal life, yet there exists much uncertainty as to their biological basis, and a diversity of opinion on the treatment of disorders of the mastication and deglutitory appartus. During the last fifteen years ther ehas been a considerable increase in research into clinical aspects related to these two vital functions, and also into their underlying biological, and especially neurophysiological, mechanisms. This volume presents the edited proceedings of a symposium held in 1974 in Vancouver, British Columbia, attended by scientists from several countries who are actively involved in such research. In addition to a broad, up-to-date coverage of its subject, Mastication and Swallowing stresses conceptual aspects and suggests lines of future clinical and basic research