• Media type: E-Article
  • Title: Synthesis of Mg and Zn diolates and their use in metal oxide deposition
  • Contributor: Frenzel, Peter [Author]; Preuß, Andrea [Author]; Bankwitz, Jörn [Author]; Georgi, Colin [Author]; Ganss, Fabian [Author]; Mertens, Lutz [Author]; Schulz, Stefan E. [Author]; Hellwig, Olav [Author]; Mehring, Michael [Author]; Lang, Heinrich [Author]
  • imprint: Großbritannien : Royal Society of Chemistry, [2019]
  • Language: English
  • DOI: 10.1039/C9RA00585D
  • Keywords: Spin-Coating ; Chemical Vapor Deposition ; Thermal Decomposition ; Magnesium Oxide ; Publication funds ; science-chemistry ; Dampfdruck ; Magnesiumoxid ; Publikationsfonds ; Chemnitz University of Technology ; Molekül ; Vapor Pressure ; Technische Universität Chemnitz ; Chemie und Pharmazie ; Chemische Gasphasenabscheidung ; Chemie ; Zinkoxid ; Thermische Zersetzung ; Zinc Oxide ; Rotationsbeschichtung
  • Origination:
  • Footnote: DOI: 10.1039/C9RA00585D
  • Description: The synthesis of complexes [M(OCHMeCH2NMeCH2)2] (5, M = Mg; 7, M = Zn) is described. Treatment of MeHNCH2CH2NMeH (1) with 2-methyloxirane (2) gave diol (HOCHMeCH2NMeCH2)2 (3), which upon reaction with equimolar amounts of MR2 (4, M = Mg, R = Bu; 6, M = Zn, R = Et) gave 5 and 7. The thermal behavior and vapor pressure of 5 and 7 were investigated to show whether they are suited as CVD (= chemical vapor deposition) and/or spin-coating precursors for MgO or ZnO layer formation. Thermogravimetric (TG) studies revealed that 5 and 7 decompose between 80–530 °C forming MgO and ZnO as evidenced by PXRD studies. In addition, TG-MS-coupled experiments were carried out with 7 proving that decomposition occurs by M–O, C–O, C–N and C–C bond cleavages, as evidenced from the detection of fragments such as CH4N+, C2H4N+, C2H5N+, CH2O+, C2H2O+ and C2H3O+. The vapor pressure of 7 was measured at 10.4 mbar at 160 °C, while 5 is non-volatile. The layers obtained by CVD are dense and conformal with a somewhat granulated surface morphology as evidenced by SEM studies. In addition, spin–coating experiments using 5 and 7 as precursors were applied. The corresponding MO layer thicknesses are between 7–140 nm (CVD) or 80 nm and 65 nm (5, 7; spin-coating). EDX and XPS measurements confirm the formation of MgO and ZnO films, however, containing 12–24 mol% (CVD) or 5–9 mol% (spin-coating) carbon. GIXRD studies verify the crystalline character of the deposited layers obtained by CVD and the spin-coating processes.
  • Access State: Open Access