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Media type:
E-Article
Title:
Home Demand and British Industrialization
Contributor:
Horrell, Sara
Published:
Cambridge University Press (CUP), 1996
Published in:
The Journal of Economic History, 56 (1996) 3, Seite 561-604
Language:
English
DOI:
10.1017/s0022050700016946
ISSN:
0022-0507;
1471-6372
Origination:
Footnote:
Description:
Household budget studies are used to assess working-class demand for manufactures over industrialization. Contrary to demand-side proponents, increased urbanization, enhanced opportunities for women's and children's work, and a declining subsistence sector all retrenched consumption patterns into demand for the products of traditional industries and decreased demand for the products of new manufacturing industries. However, consideration of national expenditure on necessities shows an increasing surplus available for discretionary expenditure between 1801 and 1841. This reflects an increased purchasing power of the middle and upper classes that may have manifested itself as substantially increased demand for domestic manufactures.