• Media type: E-Article
  • Title: Electronic Cigarettes: Can Dependable Public Health Policies be Developed and Applied without Relevant and Reliable Risk Assessments?
  • Contributor: Balls, Michael; Combes, Robert
  • Published: SAGE Publications, 2018
  • Published in: Alternatives to Laboratory Animals, 46 (2018) 5, Seite 245-248
  • Language: English
  • DOI: 10.1177/026119291804600504
  • ISSN: 0261-1929; 2632-3559
  • Origination:
  • Footnote:
  • Description: The use of electronic cigarettes is being encouraged as a way of escaping from the harm resulting from conventional tobacco smoking, while scant attention is being paid to the long-term risks of inhaling electronic cigarette vapour. More information is needed for an acceptable risk assessment, from integrated non-animal testing and sound clinical investigations