• Media type: E-Article
  • Title: A Novel Algorithm for Isolated Weber B Ankle Fractures: A Retrospective Review of 51 Nonsurgically Treated Patients
  • Contributor: Holmes, James R.; Acker, William B.; Murphy, Joshua M.; McKinney, Amy; Kadakia, Anish R.; Irwin, Todd A.
  • imprint: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), 2016
  • Published in: Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
  • Language: English
  • DOI: 10.5435/jaaos-d-16-00085
  • ISSN: 1067-151X; 1940-5480
  • Keywords: Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ; Surgery
  • Origination:
  • Footnote:
  • Description: <jats:p> <jats:bold>Introduction:</jats:bold> Stability of isolated Weber B ankle fractures can be difficult to determine. Using weight-bearing radiographs, a reliable method to determine the stability of isolated Weber B ankle fractures is described.</jats:p> <jats:p> <jats:bold>Methods:</jats:bold> A retrospective review of prospectively gathered data was performed. Weber B ankle fractures were defined as stable when having a medial clear space (MCS) of &lt;7 mm on initial gravity stress radiographs and a normal mortise relationship on weight-bearing radiographs. Fifty-one patients meeting these criteria were treated nonsurgically with protected weight bearing and serial radiography for 1 year.</jats:p> <jats:p> <jats:bold>Results:</jats:bold> Average functional score results were: American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society Hindfoot, 93.2; Foot and Ankle Ability Measure for Activities of Daily Living, 93.2; Olerud-Molander Ankle Score, 91.0; and visual analog scale pain score, 0.57. Despite a mean gravity stress MCS of 4.42 mm, no patient demonstrated subsequent MCS widening. Mean MCS on 1-year follow-up weight-bearing radiographs was 2.64 mm.</jats:p> <jats:p> <jats:bold>Conclusion:</jats:bold> Weight-bearing ankle radiographs are predictive of stability in isolated Weber B ankle fractures. Gravity stress radiographs using traditional measurement criteria may overestimate instability in these injuries. Nonsurgical treatment with protected weight bearing shows good early outcomes.</jats:p> <jats:p> <jats:bold>Level of Evidence:</jats:bold> IV</jats:p>