• Medientyp: Sonstige Veröffentlichung; E-Artikel
  • Titel: Alternative Routes for the Production of Natural 4-Vinylguaiacol from Sugar Beet Fiber Using Basidiomycetous Enzymes
  • Beteiligte: Günther, Thorben [Verfasser:in]; Schoppe, Lasse [Verfasser:in]; Ersoy, Franziska [Verfasser:in]; Berger, Ralf G. [Verfasser:in]
  • Erschienen: Basel : MDPI, 2021
  • Erschienen in: Catalysts : open access journal 11 (2021), Nr. 5
  • Ausgabe: published Version
  • Sprache: Englisch
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.15488/11215; https://doi.org/10.3390/catal11050631
  • Schlagwörter: smoke flavor ; basidiomycetes ; 4-vinylguaiacol ; bioprocess ; immobilization ; fusion protein
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  • Beschreibung: Traditional smoking generates not only the impact flavor compound 4-vinylguaiacol, but concurrently many unwanted and potent toxic compounds such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Enzyme technology provides a solution without any side-product formation. A feruloyl esterase from Rhizoctonia solani (RspCAE) liberated ferulic acid from low-priced sugar beet fiber. Decarboxylation of ferulic acid to 4-vinylguaiacol was achieved by a second enzyme from Schizophyllum commune (ScoFAD). Both enzymes were covalently immobilized on agarose to enable reusability in a fixed-bed approach. The two enzyme cascades showed high conversion rates with yields of 0.8 and 0.95, respectively, and retained activity for nearly 80 h of continuous operation. The overall productivity of the model process with bed volumes of 300 µL and a substrate flow rate of 0.25 mL min−1 was 3.98 mg 4-vinylguaiacol per hour. A cold online solid phase extraction using XAD4 was integrated into the bioprocess and provided high recovery rates during multiple elution steps. Attempting to facilitate the bioprocess, a fused gene coding for the two enzymes and a set of different linker lengths and properties was constructed and introduced into Komagataella phaffii. Longer and rigid linkers resulted in higher activity of the fusion protein with a maximum of 67 U L−1
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