Vámosi, György ;
Bodnár, Andrea ;
Vereb, György ;
Jenei, Attila ;
Goldman, Carolyn K. ;
Langowski, Jörg ;
Tóth, Katalin ;
Mátyus, László ;
Szöllösi, János ;
Waldmann, Thomas A. ;
Damjanovich, Sándor
IL-2 and IL-15 receptor α-subunits are coexpressed in a supramolecular receptor cluster in lipid rafts of T cells
Erschienen:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2004
Erschienen in:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 101 (2004) 30, Seite 11082-11087
Sprache:
Englisch
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.0403916101
ISSN:
1091-6490;
0027-8424
Entstehung:
Anmerkungen:
Beschreibung:
The private α-chains of IL-2 and IL-15 receptors (IL-2R and IL-15R) share the signaling β- and γc-subunits, resulting in both common and contrasting roles of IL-2 and IL-15 in T cell function. Knowledge of the cytokine-dependent subunit assembly is indispensable for understanding the paradox of distinct signaling capacities. By using fluorescence resonance energy transfer and confocal microscopy, we have shown that IL-2Rα, IL-15Rα, IL-2/15Rβ and γc-subunits, as well as MHC class I and II glycoproteins formed supramolecular receptor clusters in lipid rafts of the T lymphoma line Kit 225 FT7.10. Fluorescence crosscorrelation microscopy demonstrated the comobility of IL-15Rα with IL-2Rα and MHC class I. A model was generated for subunit switching between IL-2Rα and IL-15Rα upon the binding of the appropriate cytokine resulting in the formation of high-affinity heterotrimeric receptors. This model suggests a direct role for the α-subunits, to which no definite function has been assigned so far, in tuning cellular responses to IL-2 or IL-15. In addition, both α-chains were at least partially homodimerized/oligomerized, which could be the basis of distinct signaling pathways by the two cytokines.