FOLFIRI plus BEvacizumab or aFLIbercept after FOLFOX‐bevacizumab failure for COlorectal cancer (BEFLICO): An AGEO multicenter study

Medientyp: E-Artikel
Titel: FOLFIRI plus BEvacizumab or aFLIbercept after FOLFOX‐bevacizumab failure for COlorectal cancer (BEFLICO): An AGEO multicenter study
Beteiligte: Torregrosa, Cécile; Pernot, Simon; Vaflard, Pauline; Perret, Audrey; Tournigand, Christophe; Randrian, Violaine; Doat, Solene; Neuzillet, Cindy; Moulin, Valérie; Stouvenot, Morgane; Roth, Gael; Darbas, Tiffany; Auberger, Benjamin; Godet, Tiphaine; Jaffrelot, Marion; Lambert, Aurélien; Dubreuil, Olivier; Gluszak, Cassandre; Bernard‐Tessier, Alice; Turpin, Anthony; Palmieri, Lola‐Jade; Bouche, Olivier; Goujon, Gael; Lecomte, Thierry; [...]
Erschienen: Wiley, 2022
Erschienen in: International Journal of Cancer
Umfang: 1978-1988
Sprache: Englisch
DOI: 10.1002/ijc.34166
ISSN: 0020-7136; 1097-0215
Schlagwörter: Cancer Research ; Oncology
Zusammenfassung: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>After failure of first line FOLFOX‐bevacizumab for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), adding either bevacizumab or aflibercept to second‐line FOLFIRI increases survival compared to FOLFIRI alone. In this French retrospective multicentre cohort, we included patients with a mCRC treated with either FOLFIRI‐aflibercept or FOLFIRI‐bevacizumab. The primary endpoint was overall survival (OS), and secondary endpoints were progression‐free survival (PFS), disease control rate (DCR: CR + PR + SD) and safety. We included 681 patients from 36 centers, 326 and 355 in the aflibercept and bevacizumab groups, respectively. Median age was 64.2 years and 45.2% of patients were men. Most patients had <jats:italic>RAS</jats:italic>‐mutated tumors (80.8%) and synchronous metastases (85.7%). After a median follow up of 31.2 months, median OS was 13.0 months (95% CI: 11.3‐14.7) and 10.4 months (95% CI: 8.8‐11.4) in the bevacizumab and aflibercept groups, respectively (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> < .0001). Median PFS was 6.0 months (95% CI: 5.4‐6.5) and 5.1 months (95% CI: 4.3‐5.6) (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> < .0001). After adjustment on age, PS, PFS of first line, primary tumor resection, metastasis location and <jats:italic>RAS/BRAF</jats:italic> status, bevacizumab was still associated with better OS (HR: 0.71, 95% CI: 0.59‐0.86, <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = .0003). FOLFIRI‐bevacizumab combination was associated with longer OS and PFS, and a better tolerability, as compared to FOLFIRI‐aflibercept after progression on FOLFOX‐bevacizumab.</jats:p>
Beschreibung: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>After failure of first line FOLFOX‐bevacizumab for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), adding either bevacizumab or aflibercept to second‐line FOLFIRI increases survival compared to FOLFIRI alone. In this French retrospective multicentre cohort, we included patients with a mCRC treated with either FOLFIRI‐aflibercept or FOLFIRI‐bevacizumab. The primary endpoint was overall survival (OS), and secondary endpoints were progression‐free survival (PFS), disease control rate (DCR: CR + PR + SD) and safety. We included 681 patients from 36 centers, 326 and 355 in the aflibercept and bevacizumab groups, respectively. Median age was 64.2 years and 45.2% of patients were men. Most patients had <jats:italic>RAS</jats:italic>‐mutated tumors (80.8%) and synchronous metastases (85.7%). After a median follow up of 31.2 months, median OS was 13.0 months (95% CI: 11.3‐14.7) and 10.4 months (95% CI: 8.8‐11.4) in the bevacizumab and aflibercept groups, respectively (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> < .0001). Median PFS was 6.0 months (95% CI: 5.4‐6.5) and 5.1 months (95% CI: 4.3‐5.6) (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> < .0001). After adjustment on age, PS, PFS of first line, primary tumor resection, metastasis location and <jats:italic>RAS/BRAF</jats:italic> status, bevacizumab was still associated with better OS (HR: 0.71, 95% CI: 0.59‐0.86, <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = .0003). FOLFIRI‐bevacizumab combination was associated with longer OS and PFS, and a better tolerability, as compared to FOLFIRI‐aflibercept after progression on FOLFOX‐bevacizumab.</jats:p>
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