> Detailanzeige
Chawla-Sarkar, Mamta;
Leaman, Douglas W.;
Jacobs, Barbara S.;
Borden, Ernest C.
IFN-β Pretreatment Sensitizes Human Melanoma Cells to TRAIL/Apo2 Ligand-Induced Apoptosis
Teilen
Literatur-
verwaltung
Direktlink
Zur
Merkliste
Lösche von
Merkliste
Per Email teilen
Auf Twitter teilen
Auf Facebook teilen
Per Whatsapp teilen
- Medientyp: E-Artikel
- Titel: IFN-β Pretreatment Sensitizes Human Melanoma Cells to TRAIL/Apo2 Ligand-Induced Apoptosis
- Beteiligte: Chawla-Sarkar, Mamta; Leaman, Douglas W.; Jacobs, Barbara S.; Borden, Ernest C.
- Erschienen: The American Association of Immunologists, 2002
- Erschienen in: The Journal of Immunology
- Umfang: 847-855
- Sprache: Englisch
- DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.169.2.847
- ISSN: 0022-1767; 1550-6606
- Schlagwörter: Immunology ; Immunology and Allergy
- Zusammenfassung: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>All human melanoma cell lines (assessed by annexin V and TUNEL assays) were resistant to apoptosis induction by TRAIL/Apo2L protein. TRAIL/Apo2L activated caspase-8 and caspase-3, but subsequent apoptotic events such as poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase cleavage and DNA fragmentation were not observed. To probe the molecular mechanisms of cellular resistance to apoptosis, melanoma cell lines were analyzed for expression of apoptosis regulators (apoptotic protease-associated factor-1, FLIP, caspase-8, caspase-9, caspase-3, cellular inhibitor of apoptosis, Bcl-2, or Bax); no correlation was observed. TRAIL/Apo2L was induced in melanoma cell lines by IFN-β and had been correlated with apoptosis induction. Because IFN-β induced other gene products that have been associated with apoptosis, it was postulated that one or more IFN-stimulated genes might sensitize cells to TRAIL/Apo2L. Melanoma cell lines were treated with IFN-β for 16–24 h before treatment with TRAIL/Apo2L. Regardless of their sensitivity to either cytokine alone, &gt;30% of cells underwent apoptosis in response to the combined treatment. Induction of apoptosis by IFN-β and TRAIL/Apo2L in combination correlated with synergistic activation of caspase-9, a decrease in mitochondrial potential, and cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase. Cleavage of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis following IFN-β and TRAIL/Apo2L treatment was observed in sensitive WM9, A375, or WM3211 cells but not in resistant WM35 or WM164 cells. Thus, in vitro IFN-β and TRAIL/Apo2L combination treatment had more potent apoptotic and anti-growth effects when compared with either cytokine alone in melanoma cells lines.</jats:p>
-
Beschreibung:
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>
<jats:p>All human melanoma cell lines (assessed by annexin V and TUNEL assays) were resistant to apoptosis induction by TRAIL/Apo2L protein. TRAIL/Apo2L activated caspase-8 and caspase-3, but subsequent apoptotic events such as poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase cleavage and DNA fragmentation were not observed. To probe the molecular mechanisms of cellular resistance to apoptosis, melanoma cell lines were analyzed for expression of apoptosis regulators (apoptotic protease-associated factor-1, FLIP, caspase-8, caspase-9, caspase-3, cellular inhibitor of apoptosis, Bcl-2, or Bax); no correlation was observed. TRAIL/Apo2L was induced in melanoma cell lines by IFN-β and had been correlated with apoptosis induction. Because IFN-β induced other gene products that have been associated with apoptosis, it was postulated that one or more IFN-stimulated genes might sensitize cells to TRAIL/Apo2L. Melanoma cell lines were treated with IFN-β for 16–24 h before treatment with TRAIL/Apo2L. Regardless of their sensitivity to either cytokine alone, &gt;30% of cells underwent apoptosis in response to the combined treatment. Induction of apoptosis by IFN-β and TRAIL/Apo2L in combination correlated with synergistic activation of caspase-9, a decrease in mitochondrial potential, and cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase. Cleavage of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis following IFN-β and TRAIL/Apo2L treatment was observed in sensitive WM9, A375, or WM3211 cells but not in resistant WM35 or WM164 cells. Thus, in vitro IFN-β and TRAIL/Apo2L combination treatment had more potent apoptotic and anti-growth effects when compared with either cytokine alone in melanoma cells lines.</jats:p> - Anmerkungen:
- Zugangsstatus: Freier Zugang