• Media type: E-Article
  • Title: Rapid Target Binding and Cargo Release of Activatable Liposomes Bearing HER2 and FAP Single-Chain Antibody Fragments Reveal Potentials for Image-Guided Delivery to Tumors
  • Contributor: Tansi, Felista Lemnyui [VerfasserIn]; Rüger, Ronny [VerfasserIn]; Böhm, Claudia [VerfasserIn]; Steiniger, Frank [VerfasserIn]; Raasch, Martin [VerfasserIn]; Mosig, Alexander S. [VerfasserIn]; Kontermann, Roland [VerfasserIn]; Teichgräber, Ulf [VerfasserIn]; Fahr, Alfred [VerfasserIn]; Hilger, Ingrid [VerfasserIn]
  • imprint: Oct 15
  • Published in: Pharmaceutics ; (2020,10) Artikel-Nummer 972, 21 Seiten
  • Language: English
  • DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12100972
  • ISSN: 1999-4923
  • Identifier:
  • Origination:
  • Footnote:
  • Description: Abstract: Liposomes represent suitable tools for the diagnosis and treatment of a variety of diseases, including cancers. To study the role of the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) as target in cancer imaging and image-guided deliveries, liposomes were encapsulated with an intrinsically quenched concentration of a near-infrared fluorescent dye in their aqueous interior. This resulted in quenched liposomes (termed LipQ), that were fluorescent exclusively upon degradation, dye release, and activation. The liposomes carried an always-on green fluorescent phospholipid in the lipid layer to enable tracking of intact liposomes. Additionally, they were functionalized with single-chain antibody fragments directed to fibroblast activation protein (FAP), a marker of stromal fibroblasts of most epithelial cancers, and to HER2, whose overexpression in 20-30% of all breast cancers and many other cancer types is associated with a poor treatment outcome and relapse. We show that both monospecific (HER2-IL) and bispecific (Bi-FAP/HER2-IL) formulations are quenched and undergo HER2-dependent rapid uptake and cargo release in cultured target cells and tumor models in mice. Thereby, tumor fluorescence was retained in whole-body NIRF imaging for 32-48 h post-injection. Opposed to cell culture studies, Bi-FAP/HER2-IL-based live confocal microscopy of a high HER2-expressing tumor revealed nuclear delivery of the encapsulated dye. Thus, the liposomes have potentials for image-guided nuclear delivery of therapeutics, and also for intraoperative delineation of tumors, metastasis, and tumor margins.Keywords: HER2; fluorescence quenching; liposomes; molecular targeting; optical imaging; tumor heterogeneity; tumor microenvironment.
  • Access State: Open Access