• Media type: E-Book
  • Title: Cognitive Biases that Interfere with Critical Thinking and Scientific Reasoning : A Course Module
  • Contributor: Friedman, Hershey H. [Author]
  • Published: [S.l.]: SSRN, [2017]
  • Extent: 1 Online-Ressource (61 p)
  • Language: English
  • DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2958800
  • Identifier:
  • Keywords: rational man ; cognitive biases ; heuristics ; anchoring bias ; focusing illusion ; happiness ; availability bias ; confirmation bias ; neglect of probability bias ; overconfidence bias
  • Origination:
  • Footnote: Nach Informationen von SSRN wurde die ursprüngliche Fassung des Dokuments June 30, 2017 erstellt
  • Description: It is clear that people do not always behave in a rational manner. Sometimes they are presented with too much information or they may want to make a quick decision. This may cause them to rely on cognitive shortcuts known as heuristics (rules of thumb). These cognitive shortcuts often result in cognitive biases; at least 175 cognitive biases have been identified by researchers. This paper describes many of these biases starting with actor-observer bias and ending with zero-risk bias. It also describes how one can overcome them and thereby become a more rational decision maker
  • Access State: Open Access