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Media type:
E-Book
Title:
Análisis sectorial del consumo de la electricidad durante la pandemia – COVID-19
:
evidencia para los mercados no regulado y regulado en Colombia (Sectoral Analysis of Electricity Consumption during the Pandemic - COVID-19: Evidence for the Unregulated and Regulated Markets in Colombia)
Footnote:
Nach Informationen von SSRN wurde die ursprüngliche Fassung des Dokuments February 10, 2022 erstellt
Description:
Spanish Abstract: En esta investigación por medio de un modelo de ecuaciones aparentemente no relacionadashacemos un análisis sectorial del consumo de electricidad durante la pandemia – COVID-19 paralos principales sectores que conforman los mercados No regulado y Regulado en Colombia.Utilizando datos diarios para el mercado no regulado y mensuales para el regulado entre febrerode 2015 y mayo de 2021, encontramos evidencia estadísticamente significativa de unarecomposición en el consumo de electricidad con la pandemia a partir del confinamientopreventivo obligatorio, establecido por el Decreto 457 de 2020, aumentado el promedio delconsumo en el sector residencial en 16.9%, ya que estuvieron realizando sus trabajos desde susresidencias. Por el contrario, aquellos sectores del mercado no regulado sometidos a cuarentenaspresentaron una caída. No obstante, sectores que no fueron sometidos a aislamiento preventivoobligatorio, ya que eran necesarios para satisfacer el abastecimiento de servicios básicos como elde salud, Alimentación (agro) y abastecimiento de agua, sus coeficientes para el confinamientoestricto no fueron estadísticamente significativos y presentaron un aumento en el consumo deelectricidad
English Abstract: In this investigation, through a model of seemingly unrelated equations, we conduct a sectoral analysis of electricity consumption during the pandemic - COVID-19 for the main sectors that make up the Unregulated and Regulated markets in Colombia. Using daily data for the unregulated market and monthly data for the regulated market between February 2015 and May 2021, we find statistically significant evidence of a recomposition in electricity consumption with the pandemic from the mandatory preventive confinement, established by Decree 457 of 2020, the average con- sumption in the residential sector increased by 16.9%, since they were carrying out their work from their residences. On the contrary, those sectors of the unregulated market subject to quaran- tines presented a fall. However, in sectors that were not subjected to mandatory preventive isola- tion, since they were necessary to satisfy the supply of basic services such as health, food (agri- culture) and water supply, their coefficients for strict confinement were not statistically significant and presented an increase in electricity consumption