Geospatial approaches and modeling$nedited by Uday Chatterjee (Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, Bhatter College, Dantan, Paschim Midnapore, West Bengal, India) , Biswajeet Pradhan (Distinguished Professor, Centre for Advanced Modelling and Geospatial Information Systems (CAMGIS), School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney, New South Wales, Australia), Suresh Kumar (Group Head, Agriculture, Forestry & Ecology Group, Indian Institute of Remonte Sensing, Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), Dehradun, India), Sourav Saha (Postdoctoral Associate, Department of Earth, Planetary, and Space Science, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA), Mohammad Zakwan (Assistant Professor, School of Technology, Maulana Azad National Urdu University, Hyderabad, Telangana, India)