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Media type:
E-Article
Title:
¿Adhiere la ciudadanía a los principios del derecho penal y procesal penal?
:
el caso del Gran Concepción, Chile
Parallel title:
Does the citizenry adhere to the principles of criminal law and criminal procedural law? : the case of the area of greater Concepción, Chile
Description:
El artículo presenta los resultados de un estudio que mide el nivel de adhesión ciudadana a los principios del derecho penal liberal. La medición se realizó en el conurbano del Gran Concepción, Chile, con una muestra consecutiva de 369 casos, mediante un cuestionario compuesto de 46 ítems tipo Likert (Escala de adhesión a los principios del derecho penal: EAPDP), sometido a pruebas de confiabilidad y validez que permiten respaldar los hallazgos. Los resultados descriptivos se presentan diferenciadamente por escala general, subescalas e ítems, y revelan un bajo consenso en torno a los principios estudiados, lo que implica problemas de legitimidad del orden legal y la necesidad de desarrollar políticas orientadas a formar una cultura jurídica ciudadana.
The article presents the results of a study that measures the level of citizen’s adherence to principles of the liberal criminal law and criminal procedural law. The measurement was carried out in the area of Greater Concepción, Chile, with a consecutive sample of 369 cases, through a questionnaire composed of 46 Likert-type items (Scale of adherence to the principles of criminal law: SAPCL), which was subjected to reliability and validity tests to support the findings. The descriptive results are presented differentially by general scale, subscale and items, and reveal a low level of adherence to the analyzed principles, which in turn implies legitimacy problems of the legal order and the need to develop policies oriented to shape and ground a civic legal culture.