> Details

Massag, Janka [Author]; Diexer, Sophie [Author]; Klee, Bianca [Author]; Costa, Daniela [Author]; Gottschick, Cornelia [Author]; Broda, Anja [Author]; Purschke, Oliver [Author]; Opel, Nils [Author]; Binder, Mascha [Author]; Sedding, Daniel [Author]; Frese, Thomas [Author]; Girndt, Matthias [Author]; Höll, Jessica [Author]; Moor, Irene [Author]; Rosendahl, Jonas [Author]; Gekle, Michael [Author]; Mikolajczyk, Rafael [Author]

Anxiety, depressive symptoms, and distress over the course of the war in Ukraine in three federal states in Germany

Reference
management

Bookmarks

Remove from
bookmarks

Share this on Whatsapp

Close

Bookmarks



You can manage bookmarks using lists, please log in to your user account for this.
  • Media type: E-Article
  • Title: Anxiety, depressive symptoms, and distress over the course of the war in Ukraine in three federal states in Germany
  • Contributor: Massag, Janka [Author]; Diexer, Sophie [Author]; Klee, Bianca [Author]; Costa, Daniela [Author]; Gottschick, Cornelia [Author]; Broda, Anja [Author]; Purschke, Oliver [Author]; Opel, Nils [Author]; Binder, Mascha [Author]; Sedding, Daniel [Author]; Frese, Thomas [Author]; Girndt, Matthias [Author]; Höll, Jessica [Author]; Moor, Irene [Author]; Rosendahl, Jonas [Author]; Gekle, Michael [Author]; Mikolajczyk, Rafael [Author]
  • Published: 2023
  • Published in: Frontiers in psychiatry ; 14(2023), Artikel-ID 1167615, Seite 1-9
  • Language: English
  • DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1167615; 10.25673/108855
  • Identifier:
  • Origination:
  • Footnote:
  • Description: anxiety, armed conflicts, cohort studies, depression, psychological distress

    Introduction: The Russian invasion of Ukraine and the resulting consequences are in the center of political discussions, media, and likely individual thinking of the population in Germany. Yet, the impact of this prolonged exposure on mental health is not known hitherto. Methods: Using the population based cohort study DigiHero from three federal states (Saxony-Anhalt, Saxony, and Bavaria), we assessed anxiety levels (GAD-7), depressive symptoms (PHQ-9), and distress (modified PDI) in the first weeks of war and 6 months later. Results: Of those 19,432, who responded in the first weeks of war, 13,934 (71.1%) responded also 6 months later. While anxiety and emotional distress decreased during the 6 months, their average scores were still elevated, and a substantial fraction of respondents displayed clinically relevant sequelae. Persons from low-income households were especially affected, specifically by fears related to the personal financial situation. Those who reacted with a particularly strong fear in the beginning of war were more likely to have persistent clinically relevant symptoms of depression and anxiety also 6 months later. Discussion: The Russian invasion of Ukraine is accompanied by continuing impairment of mental health in the German population. Fears surrounding the personal financial situation are a strong determinant.
  • Access State: Open Access
  • Rights information: Attribution (CC BY)