• Media type: Text; E-Article
  • Title: A high-flux BEC source for mobile atom interferometers
  • Contributor: Rudolph, Jan [Author]; Herr, Waldemar [Author]; Grzeschik, Christoph [Author]; Sternke, Tammo [Author]; Grote, Alexander [Author]; Popp, Manuel [Author]; Becker, Dennis [Author]; Muentinga, Hauke [Author]; Ahlers, Holger [Author]; Peters, Achim [Author]; Laemmerzahl, Claus [Author]; Sengstock, Klaus [Author]; Gaaloul, Naceur [Author]; Ertmer, Wolfgang [Author]; Rasel, Ernst Maria [Author]
  • imprint: Bristol : IOP Publishing Ltd., 2015-06-01
  • Published in: New Journal of Physics 17 (2015)
  • Issue: published Version
  • Language: English
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.15488/375; https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/17/6/065001
  • Keywords: equivalence principle ; atom interferometry ; bose-einstein condensation ; chip ; quantum sensors ; matter-wave interferometry ; microgravity ; magnetooptical trap ; Bose-Einstein condensates
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  • Description: Quantum sensors based on coherent matter-waves are precise measurement devices whose ultimate accuracy is achieved with Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in extended free fall. This is ideally realized in microgravity environments such as drop towers, ballistic rockets and space platforms. However, the transition from lab-based BEC machines to robust and mobile sources with comparable performance is a challenging endeavor. Here we report on the realization of a miniaturized setup, generating a flux of 4x10(5) quantum degenerate Rb-87 atoms every 1.6 s. Ensembles of 1 x 10(5) atoms can be produced at a 1 Hz rate. This is achieved by loading a cold atomic beam directly into a multi-layer atom chip that is designed for efficient transfer from laser-cooled to magnetically trapped clouds. The attained flux of degenerate atoms is on par with current lab-based BEC experiments while offering significantly higher repetition rates. Additionally, the flux is approaching those of current interferometers employing Raman-type velocity selection of laser-cooled atoms. The compact and robust design allows for mobile operation in a variety of demanding environments and paves the way for transportable high-precision quantum sensors. ; German Space Agency (DLR) ; Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi) ; BMWi/DLR 50 1131-1137 ; Centre for Quantum Engineering and Space-Time Research (QUEST) ; Hannover School for Laser, Optics and Space-Time Research (HALOSTAR) ; DFG/SFB/geo-Q
  • Access State: Open Access
  • Rights information: Attribution (CC BY)