• Media type: Report; E-Book
  • Title: Necessity Entrepreneurship and Competitive Strategy
  • Contributor: Block, Jörn Hendrich [Author]; Kohn, Karsten [Author]; Miller, Danny [Author]; Ullrich, Katrin [Author]
  • Published: Bonn: Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), 2014
  • Language: English
  • Keywords: decomposition analysis ; necessity entrepreneurship ; cost leadership ; product differentiation ; competitive strategy ; new venture strategy ; L26 ; L10
  • Origination:
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  • Description: Many start-ups chose to compete with incumbent firms using one of two generic strategies: cost leadership or differentiation. Our study demonstrates how this choice depends on whether the startup was founded out of necessity. Our results, based on a representative data set of 4,568 German start-ups, show that necessity entrepreneurs are more likely than other entrepreneurs to pursue a cost leadership strategy, and less likely to pursue a differentiation strategy. Decomposition analyses further show that up to half of the difference in choice of strategy can be attributed to distinct endowments of human capital, socio-economic attributes, and start-up project characteristics that correlate with necessity entrepreneurship.
  • Access State: Open Access