• Media type: E-Book; Report
  • Title: Optimal Climate Policy for a Pessimistic Social Planner
  • Contributor: Valentini, Edilio [Author]; Vitale, Paolo [Author]
  • imprint: Milano: Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM), 2014
  • Language: English
  • Keywords: Climate Policy Targets ; Q54 ; Risk Aversion ; Climate Change ; C61 ; Pessimism
  • Origination:
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  • Description: In this paper we characterize the preferences of a pessimistic social planner concerned with the potential costs of extreme, low-probability climate events. This pessimistic attitude is represented by a recursive optimization criterion à la Hansen and Sargent (1995) that introduces supplementary curvature in the social preferences of standard linear-quadratic optimization analysis and, under certain conditions, it can be shown to correspond to the Epstein-Zin recursive utility. The introduction of extra convexity and the separation between risk-aversion and time-preference implies that, independently of the choice of the discount rate, a sharp, early and steady mitigation effort arises as the optimal climate policy, supporting the main recommendation of the Stern Review (Stern, 2007). Nonetheless, we accommodate for its main criticism of using a too low and questionable discount rate (Nordhaus, 2007), while preserving the assumption of a normal (thin-tailed) probability distribution (Weitzman, 2009). Finally, we argue that our theoretical framework is sufficiently general and robust to possible mis-specifications of the model.
  • Access State: Open Access