• Media type: Report; E-Book
  • Title: Contests as selection mechanisms: The impact of risk aversion
  • Contributor: March, Christoph [Author]; Sahm, Marco [Author]
  • imprint: Bamberg: Bamberg University, Bamberg Economic Research Group (BERG), 2017
  • Language: English
  • ISBN: 978-3-943153-47-7
  • Keywords: Gender Gap ; C72 ; Competitive Balance ; K41 ; Risk Aversion ; J31 ; D72 ; Selection Contest ; M52 ; M51
  • Origination:
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  • Description: We investigate how individual risk preferences affect the likelihood of selecting the more able contestant within a two-player Tullock contest. Our theoretical model yields two main predictions: First, an increase in the risk aversion of a player worsens her odds unless she already has a sufficiently large advantage. Second, if the prize money is sufficiently large, a less able but less risk averse contestant can achieve an equal or even higher probability of winning than a more able but more risk averse opponent. In a laboratory experiment we confirm both, the non-monotonic impact and the compensating effect of risk aversion on winning probabilities. Our results suggest a novel explanation for the gender gap and the optimality of limited monetary incentives in selection contests.
  • Access State: Open Access