• Media type: Report; E-Book
  • Title: Growing up in ethnic enclaves: Language proficiency and educational attainment of immigrant children
  • Contributor: Danzer, Alexander M. [Author]; Feuerbaum, Carsten [Author]; Piopiunik, Marc [Author]; Woessmann, Ludger [Author]
  • Published: Berlin: Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW), 2018
  • Language: English
  • Keywords: ethnic concentration ; I20 ; education ; J61 ; R23 ; immigrant children ; language ; guest workers ; J15
  • Origination:
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  • Description: Does a high regional concentration of immigrants of the same ethnicity affect immigrant children's acquisition of host-country language skills and educational attainment? We exploit the exogenous placement of guest workers from five ethnicities across German regions during the 1960s and 1970s in a model with region and ethnicity fixed effects. Our results indicate that exposure to a higher own-ethnic concentration impairs immigrant children's host-country language proficiency and increases school dropout. A key mediating factor for this effect is parents' lower speaking proficiency in the host-country language, whereas inter-ethnic contacts with natives and economic conditions do not play a role.
  • Access State: Open Access