• Media type: E-Article
  • Title: Promise, Trust and Betrayal: Costs of Breaching an Implicit Contract
  • Contributor: Levy, Daniel [Author]; Young, Andrew T. [Author]
  • Published: Hoboken: Wiley; Kiel, Hamburg: ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, 2021
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 2325-8012
  • Keywords: N82 ; Implicit Contract ; New Coke ; and Loyalty ; Cost of Quality Adjustment ; Cost of Breaking a Contract ; Price Stickiness ; Cost of Price Adjustment ; Rigid Prices ; L11 ; Coca-Cola ; E31 ; Cost of Breaching a Contract ; Sticky Prices ; N80 ; Nickel Coke ; L66 ; M20 ; Menu Cost ; Price Rigidity ; L16 ; Invisible Handshake ; Long-Term Relationship ; Voice ; [...]
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  • Description: We study the cost of breaching an implicit contract in a goods market. Young and Levy (2014) document an implicit contract between the Coca-Cola Company and its consumers. This implicit contract included a promise of constant quality. We offer two types of evidence of the costs of breach. First, we document a case in 1930 when the Coca-Cola Company chose to avoid quality adjustment by incurring a permanently higher marginal cost of production, instead of a one-time increase in the fixed cost. Second, we explore the consequences of the company’s 1985 introduction of “New Coke” to replace the original beverage. Using the Hirschman’s (1970) model of Exit, Voice, and Loyalty, we argue that the public outcry that followed New Coke’s introduction was a response to the implicit contract breach.
  • Access State: Open Access