• Media type: Report; E-Book
  • Title: Warding off development: Local control, housing supply, and NIMBYs
  • Contributor: Mast, Evan [Author]
  • imprint: Kalamazoo, MI: W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, 2020
  • Language: English
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.17848/wp20-330
  • Keywords: R38 ; land-use regulation ; R31 ; Housing supply ; H77 ; NIMBYism
  • Origination:
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  • Description: Local control of land-use regulation creates a not-in-my-backyard (NIMBY) problem that can suppress housing construction, contributing to rising prices and potentially slowing economic growth. I study how increased local control affects housing production by exploiting a common electoral reform-changing from "at-large" to "ward" elections for town council. These reforms, which are not typically motivated by housing markets, shrink each representative's constituency from the entire town to one ward. Difference-in-differences estimates show that this decentralization decreases housing units permitted by 24 percent, with 47 percent and 12 percent effects on multi- and single-family units. The effect on multifamily is larger in high-homeownership towns.
  • Access State: Open Access