• Media type: E-Article
  • Title: Anchored Calibration: From Qualitative Data to Fuzzy Sets
  • Contributor: Legewie, Nicholas [Author]
  • imprint: Berlin: Freie Universität Berlin, 2018
  • Language: English
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-18.3.2790
  • ISSN: 1438-5627
  • Keywords: qualitative comparative analysis ; anchored calibration ; qualitative research ; calibration ; multi-method research ; best practice ; fuzzy set methodology ; QCA ; qualitative data
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  • Description: Combining qualitative data and qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) holds great analytic potential because it allows for detailed insights into social processes as well as systematic cross-case comparisons. But despite many applications, continuous methodological development, and some critique of measurement practices, a key procedure in using qualitative data for QCA has hardly been discussed: how to translate, or "calibrate," the information in qualitative data into formalized fuzzy sets? This calibration has crucial impact on QCA results. Hence, reliability of calibration is a decisive factor in a study's overall quality and credibility. I develop "anchored calibration" as an approach that addresses important gaps in prior approaches and helps enhancing calibration reliability. Anchored calibration involves three steps: conceptualizing conditions and outcome(s) in a systematic framework, anchoring this framework with empirical data pieces, and using the anchored framework to assign membership scores to cases. I present the tasks necessary to complete these three steps, drawing examples from an in-depth interview study on upward educational mobility.
  • Access State: Open Access
  • Rights information: Attribution (CC BY) Attribution (CC BY)