• Media type: E-Article
  • Title: Self-employment of foreigners as an innovative solution on the labor market in the European Union
  • Contributor: Navickas, Valentinas [Author]; Grmanová, Eva [Author]; Gajda, Waldemar [Author]
  • imprint: Vilnius: Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2020
  • Language: English
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2020.11727
  • ISSN: 1822-4202
  • Keywords: migration ; European Union ; J61 ; beta-convergence ; self-employment ; correlation diagram ; immigrants ; foreigners
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  • Description: The main aim of this article is to identify certain specificity in self-employment of foreigners in EU countries and to find out whether the differences in self-employment of foreigners between countries are diminishing. Within the main objective, we have set two sub-objectives. The first sub-objective is to compare EU countries on the basis of the following indicators: 1/ number of self-employed foreigners and 2/ share of self-employed foreigners in employed persons from foreign countries. The second sub-objective is to determine whether EU countries converge in the number of the share of self-employed foreigners in the number of employed persons from foreign countries. We have confirmed that the countries have a tendency to convergence in regard to the share of self-employed foreigners in employed persons from foreign countries. We assume that this tendency can also be due to the pressure of the labour market that shows a lack of labour force. The share of self-employed migrants is relatively high in Eastern Europe. On the other hand, their increase is below average compared to the EU.
  • Access State: Open Access
  • Rights information: Attribution (CC BY) Attribution (CC BY)