• Media type: Report; E-Book
  • Title: Demography, growth and robots in advanced and emerging economies
  • Contributor: Lanzafame, Matteo [Author]
  • Published: Milano: Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM), 2021
  • Language: English
  • Keywords: Labor Productivity ; C33 ; Demographic Change ; O40 ; Robots ; J11
  • Origination:
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  • Description: This paper provides estimates of the impact of demographic change on labor productivity growth, relying on annual data over 1961-2018 for a panel f 90 advanced and emerging economies. We find that increases in both the young and old population shares have significantly negative effects on labor productivity growth, working via various channels – including physical and human capital accumulation. Splitting the analysis for advanced and emerging economies shows that population ageing has a greater effect on emerging economies than on advanced economies. Extending the benchmark model to include a proxy for the robotization of production, we find evidence indicating that automation reduces the negative effects unfavorable demographic change – in particular, population aging-on labor productivity.
  • Access State: Open Access