• Media type: E-Article
  • Title: The Asymmetric Impact of War: Resilience, Vulnerability and Implications for EU Policy
  • Contributor: Celi, Giuseppe [Author]; Guarascio, Dario [Author]; Reljic, Jelena [Author]; Simonazzi, Annamaria [Author]; Zezza, Francesco [Author]
  • imprint: Heidelberg: Springer, 2022
  • Language: English
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10272-022-1049-2
  • ISSN: 1613-964X
  • Keywords: O52 ; F51
  • Origination:
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  • Description: In 2019, over 96% of EU27 oil needs, nearly 90% of natural gas and over 43% of solid fuels were met by net imports, with the largest share coming from Russia (35% of oil, 40% of natural gas and 20% of solid fuels consumed in EU27). The decline in the share of oil since 2016 was more than off-set by the increase in gas and solid fuels.
  • Access State: Open Access
  • Rights information: Attribution (CC BY) Attribution (CC BY)