• Media type: Report; E-Book
  • Title: The energy efficiency gap and barriers to investments
  • Contributor: Bremer, Leon [Author]; den Nijs, Sacha J. [Author]; de Groot, Henri L.F. [Author]
  • imprint: Amsterdam and Rotterdam: Tinbergen Institute, 2023
  • Language: English
  • Keywords: O33 ; technology adoption ; Q40 ; D22 ; investment behavior ; C83 ; energy efficiency gap ; policy uncertainty ; barriers
  • Origination:
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  • Description: This study investigates the energy efficiency (EE) gap, referring to private agents who are not making seemingly profitable investments to reduce energy use. We deploy a questionnaire among firms in the Netherlands in which we ask them about investment behavior and barriers to investing in EE. A set of 16 barriers is constructed based on the literature. We find that most firms (70%) have made EE investments in the past five years, and that the median firm has saved 10% of its energy use. The remaining profitable EE investment opportunities still leave room for another 15% of energy savings at the median firm. We find that uncertainty about future policies ranks as the leading barrier to EE investments, followed by lock-ins in current equipment, and energy price uncertainty. Especially energy-intensive firms indicate the importance of policy uncertainty. Past policies have not been successful in addressing these barriers. Additionally, we find that a firm's network can be an important channel for obtaining EE investment knowledge. Classification-JEL: C83, D22, O33, Q40.
  • Access State: Open Access