• Media type: E-Article
  • Title: Impact of the thermomechanical load on subsurface phase transformations during cryogenic turning of metastable austenitic steels
  • Contributor: Hotz, Hendrik [Author]; Kirsch, Benjamin [Author]; Aurich, Jan C. [Author]
  • imprint: New York, NY: Springer US, 2020
  • Language: English
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-020-01626-6
  • ISSN: 1572-8145
  • Keywords: Cryogenic turning ; Deformation-induced phase transformation ; Metastable austenitic steel ; Martensite
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  • Description: When machining metastable austenitic stainless steel with cryogenic cooling, a deformation-induced phase transformation from γ-austenite to α′-martensite can be realized in the workpiece subsurface. This leads to a higher microhardness and thus improved fatigue and wear resistance. A parametric and a non-parametric model were developed in order to investigate the correlation between the thermomechanical load in the workpiece subsurface and the resulting α′-martensite content. It was demonstrated that increasing passive forces and cutting forces promoted the deformation-induced phase transformation, while increasing temperatures had an inhibiting effect. The feed force had no significant influence on the α′-martensite content. With the proposed models it is now possible to estimate the α′-martensite content during cryogenic turning by means of in-situ measurement of process forces and temperatures.
  • Access State: Open Access
  • Rights information: Attribution (CC BY) Attribution (CC BY)