• Media type: E-Article; Electronic Conference Proceeding; Text
  • Title: Polyline Drawings with Topological Constraints
  • Contributor: Di Giacomo, Emilio [Author]; Eades, Peter [Author]; Liotta, Giuseppe [Author]; Meijer, Henk [Author]; Montecchiani, Fabrizio [Author]
  • imprint: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2018
  • Language: English
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ISAAC.2018.39
  • Keywords: k-planar graphs ; curve complexity ; graph drawing ; skewness-k graphs ; Topological graphs
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  • Description: Let G be a simple topological graph and let Gamma be a polyline drawing of G. We say that Gamma partially preserves the topology of G if it has the same external boundary, the same rotation system, and the same set of crossings as G. Drawing Gamma fully preserves the topology of G if the planarization of G and the planarization of Gamma have the same planar embedding. We show that if the set of crossing-free edges of G forms a connected spanning subgraph, then G admits a polyline drawing that partially preserves its topology and that has curve complexity at most three (i.e., at most three bends per edge). If, however, the set of crossing-free edges of G is not a connected spanning subgraph, the curve complexity may be Omega(sqrt{n}). Concerning drawings that fully preserve the topology, we show that if G has skewness k, it admits one such drawing with curve complexity at most 2k; for skewness-1 graphs, the curve complexity can be reduced to one, which is a tight bound. We also consider optimal 2-plane graphs and discuss trade-offs between curve complexity and crossing angle resolution of drawings that fully preserve the topology.
  • Access State: Open Access