• Media type: E-Book; Report
  • Title: N-term Wiener Chaos Approximation Rates for elliptic PDEs with lognormal Gaussian random inputs
  • Contributor: Hoang, Viet Ha [Author]; Schwab, Christoph [Author]
  • imprint: Seminar for Applied Mathematics, ETH Zurich, 2011-09
  • Published in: SAM Research Report, 2011-59
  • Language: English
  • DOI: https://doi.org/20.500.11850/566993; https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-010393954
  • Keywords: Random media ; Lognormal Gaussian Random Field ; Mathematics ; Hermite Polynomials ; Polynomial chaos ; Best N-term approximation ; Wiener-Itô decomposition ; Stochastic Diffusion Equation
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  • Description: We consider diffusion in a random medium modeled as diffusion equation with lognormal Gaussian diffusion coefficient. Sufficient conditions on the log permeability are provided in order for a weak solution to exist in certain Bochner-Lebesgue spaces with respect to a Gaussian measure. The stochastic problem is reformulated as an equivalent deterministic parametric problem on $\mathbb{R}^\mathbb{N}$. It is shown that the weak solution can be represented as Wiener-Itô Polynomial Chaos series of Hermite Polynomials of a countable number of i.i.d standard Gaussian random variables taking values in $\mathbb{R}^1$. We establish sufficient conditions on the random inputs for weighted sequence of norms of the Wiener-Itô decomposition coefficients of the random solution to be $p$-summable for some 0<p<1. For random inputs with additional spatial regularity, stronger norms of the weighted coefficient sequence in the random solutions' Wiener decomposition are shown to be $p$-summable for the same value of 0<p<1. We prove rates of nonlinear, best $N$-term Wiener Polynomial Chaos approximations of the random field, as well as for Finite Element discretizations of these approximations from a dense, nested family $V_0\subset V_1\subset V_2 \subset . V$ of finite element spaces of continuous, piecewise linear Finite Elements.
  • Access State: Open Access
  • Rights information: In Copyright - Non-commercial Use Permitted