• Media type: E-Article
  • Title: Varying the light quark mass: Impact on the nuclear force and big bang nucleosynthesis
  • Contributor: Berengut, J. C. [Author]; Epelbaum, E. [Author]; Flambaum, V. V. [Author]; Hanhart, C. [Author]; Meißner, Ulf-G. [Author]; Nebreda, J. [Author]; Peláez, J. R. [Author]
  • imprint: Soc., 2013
  • Published in: Physical review / D 87(8), 085018 (2013). doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.87.085018
  • Language: English
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.87.085018
  • ISSN: 1550-2368; 1550-7998; 0556-2821; 1089-4918
  • Keywords: nuclear force ; nucleosynthesis ; gauge boson: mass ; nonperturbative ; electron: mass ; deuterium: primordial ; quark: mass ; helium ; perturbation theory: chiral ; n: lifetime ; big bang ; scattering length ; binding energy ; meson resonance
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  • Description: The quark mass dependences of light element binding energies and nuclear scattering lengths are derived using chiral perturbation theory in combination with non-perturbative methods. In particular, we present new, improved values for the quark mass dependence of meson resonances that enter the nuclear force. A detailed analysis of the theoretical uncertainties arising in this determination is presented. As an application we derive from a comparison of observed and calculated primordial deuterium and helium abundances a stringent limit on the variation of the light quark mass, $\delta m_q/m_q = 0.02 \pm 0.04$. Inclusion of the neutron lifetime modification under the assumption of a variation of the Higgs vacuum expectation value that translates into changing quark, electron, and weak gauge boson masses, leads to a stronger limit, $|\delta m_q/m_q| < 0.009$.
  • Access State: Open Access