> Details

Kogler, Lydia [Author]; Seidel, Eva-Maria [Author]; Habel, Ute [Author]; Derntl, Birgit [Author]; Metzler, Hannah [Author]; Thaler, Hanna [Author]; Boubela, Roland N. [Author]; Pruessner, Jens C. [Author]; Kryspin-Exner, Ilse [Author]; Gur, Ruben C. [Author]; Windischberger, Christian [Author]; Moser, Ewald [Author]

Impact of self-esteem and sex on stress reactions

Reference
management

Bookmarks

Remove from
bookmarks

Share this on Whatsapp

Close

Bookmarks



You can manage bookmarks using lists, please log in to your user account for this.
  • Media type: E-Article
  • Title: Impact of self-esteem and sex on stress reactions
  • Contributor: Kogler, Lydia [Author]; Seidel, Eva-Maria [Author]; Habel, Ute [Author]; Derntl, Birgit [Author]; Metzler, Hannah [Author]; Thaler, Hanna [Author]; Boubela, Roland N. [Author]; Pruessner, Jens C. [Author]; Kryspin-Exner, Ilse [Author]; Gur, Ruben C. [Author]; Windischberger, Christian [Author]; Moser, Ewald [Author]
  • imprint: Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature, 2017
  • Published in: Scientific reports 7(1), 17210 (2017). doi:10.1038/s41598-017-17485-w
  • Language: English
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-17485-w
  • ISSN: 2045-2322
  • Origination:
  • Footnote: Diese Datenquelle enthält auch Bestandsnachweise, die nicht zu einem Volltext führen.
  • Description: Positive self-evaluation is a major psychological resource modulating stress coping behavior. Sex differences have been reported in self-esteem as well as stress reactions, but so far their interactions have not been investigated. Therefore, we investigated sex-specific associations of self-esteem and stress reaction on behavioral, hormonal and neural levels. We applied a commonly used fMRI-stress task in 80 healthy participants. Men compared to women showed higher activation during stress in hippocampus, precuneus, superior temporal gyrus (STG) and insula. Furthermore, men outperformed women in the stress task and had higher cortisol and testosterone levels than women after stress. Self-esteem had an impact on precuneus, insula and STG activation during stress across the whole group. During stress, men recruit regions associated with emotion and stress regulation, self-referential processing and cognitive control more strongly than women. Self-esteem affects stress processing, however in a sex-independent fashion: participants with lower self-esteem show higher activation of regions involved in emotion and stress regulation, self-referential processing and cognitive control. Taken together, our data suggest that men are more engaged during the applied stress task. Across women and men, lower self-esteem increases the effort in emotion and stress processing and cognitive control, possibly leading to self-related thoughts in stressful situations.
  • Access State: Open Access