• Media type: E-Article
  • Title: Nuclear gene indicates coat-color polymorphism in mammoths
  • Contributor: Römpler, Holger [Author]; Rohland, Nadin [Author]; Lalueza-Fox, Carles [Author]; Willerslev, Eske [Author]; Kuznetsova, Tatyana [Author]; Rabeder, Gernot [Author]; Bertranpetit, Jaume [Author]; Schöneberg, Torsten [Author]; Hofreiter, Michael [Author]
  • imprint: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), 2006
  • Language: English
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1128994
  • Origination:
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  • Description: By amplifying the melanocortin type 1 receptor from the woolly mammoth, we can report the complete nucleotide sequence of a nuclear-encoded gene from an extinct species. We found two alleles and show that one allele produces a functional protein whereas the other one encodes a protein with strongly reduced activity. This finding suggests that mammoths may have been polymorphic in coat color, with both dark- and light-haired individuals co-occurring.
  • Access State: Open Access