Kiss, D.
[Author];
Moulas, E.
[Author];
Kaus, B. J. P.
[Author];
Spang, A.
[Author];
1 Institute of Geosciences Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz Mainz Germany
[Author]
Decompression and Fracturing Caused by Magmatically Induced Thermal Stresses
You can manage bookmarks using lists, please log in to your user account for this.
Media type:
E-Article
Title:
Decompression and Fracturing Caused by Magmatically Induced Thermal Stresses
Contributor:
Kiss, D.
[Author];
Moulas, E.
[Author];
Kaus, B. J. P.
[Author];
Spang, A.
[Author];
1 Institute of Geosciences Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz Mainz Germany
[Author]
Footnote:
Diese Datenquelle enthält auch Bestandsnachweise, die nicht zu einem Volltext führen.
Description:
Studies of host rock deformation around magmatic intrusions usually focus on the development of stresses directly related to the intrusion process. This is done either by considering an inflating region that represents the intruding body, or by considering multiphase deformation. Thermal processes, especially volume changes caused by thermal expansion are typically ignored. We show that thermal stresses around upper crustal magma bodies are likely to be significant and sufficient to create an extensive fracture network around the magma body by brittle yielding. At the same time, cooling induces decompression within the intrusion, which can promote the appearance of a volatile phase. Volatile phases and the development of a fracture network around the inclusion may thus be the processes that control magmatic‐hydrothermal alteration around intrusions. This suggests that thermal stresses likely play an important role in the development of magmatic systems. To quantify the magnitude of thermal stresses around cooling intrusions, we present a fully compressible 2D visco‐elasto‐plastic thermo‐mechanical numerical model. We utilize a finite difference staggered grid discretization and a graphics processing unit based pseudo‐transient solver. First, we present purely thermo‐elastic solutions, then we include the effects of viscous relaxation and plastic yielding. The dominant deformation mechanism in our models is determined in a self‐consistent manner, by taking into account stress, pressure, and temperature conditions. Using experimentally determined flow laws, the resulting thermal stresses can be comparable to or even exceed the confining pressure. This suggests that thermal stresses alone could result in the development of a fracture network around magmatic bodies. ; Plain Language Summary: Quantifying the stresses that magma bodies exert on the surrounding rocks is an important part of understanding mechanical processes that control the evolution of magmatic systems and volcanic eruptions. Previous analytical or ...