• Media type: E-Book
  • Title: Do Middle Classes Bring Institutional Reforms?
  • Contributor: Loayza, Norman [Author]; Llorente, Gonzalo [Other]; Rigolini, Jamele [Other]; Loayza, Norman [Other]
  • imprint: Washington, D.C: The World Bank, 2012
    2012
  • Extent: Online-Ressource (15 p)
  • Language: English
  • DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-6015
  • Identifier:
  • Reproductino series: World Bank eLibrary
  • Origination:
  • Footnote:
  • Description: The paper examines the link between poverty, the middle class and institutional outcomes using a new cross-country panel dataset on the distribution of income and expenditure. It uses an econometric methodology to gauge whether a larger middle class has a causal effect on policy and institutional outcomes in three areas: social policy in health and education, market-oriented economic structure and quality of governance. The analysis find that when the middle class becomes larger (measured as the proportion of people earning more than US