• Media type: E-Article
  • Title: Application of Calorimetric Low-Temperature Detectors for the Investigation of Z-Yield Distributions of Fission Fragments
  • Contributor: Dubey, Santwana; Echler, Artur; Egelhof, Peter; Grabitz, Patrick; Mutterer, Manfred; Lauterfeld, Werner; Stolte, Stefan; Blanc, Aurelien; Köster, Ulli; Kraft-Bermuth, Saskia; Scholz, Pascal; Bishop, Shawn; Gomez, Jose; Gönnenwein, Friedrich
  • imprint: EDP Sciences, 2018
  • Published in: EPJ Web of Conferences
  • Language: Not determined
  • DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/201819304002
  • ISSN: 2100-014X
  • Keywords: General Earth and Planetary Sciences ; General Engineering ; General Environmental Science
  • Origination:
  • Footnote:
  • Description: <jats:p>In recent experiments, the new concept of calorimetric low-temperature detectors (CLTDs) was applied for the first time for the investigation of isotopic yields of fission fragments. Fragments from neutron-induced fission sources were mass-separated by the LOHENGRIN spectrometer at the ILL Grenoble and, after passing silicon nitride membranes used as degraders, detected in a CLTD array. The new detector concept of a thermal detector provides a fundamental advantage over conventional ionization-mediated detectors, in particular for heavier particle masses at low energies. Using fissile targets of<jats:sup>235</jats:sup>U,<jats:sup>239</jats:sup>Pu and<jats:sup>241</jats:sup>Pu, nuclear-charge separation was studied in the mass region 82 ≤ A ≤ 139. For light fragments, the Z resolution matches historically best values with conventional techniques, while for heavier masses substantial improvement was attained. We have gained first LOHENGRIN data on the isotopic yields in the light-mass group of<jats:sup>241</jats:sup>Pu. Towards mass-symmetry, known Z-yield data were supplemented in the range A = 110 to 113 for<jats:sup>241</jats:sup>Pu and<jats:sup>239</jats:sup>Pu. Extended data sets were cumulated for A = 92 and 96 due to a recent request from studies on the reactor anti-neutrino spectrum. Furthermore, considerable progress was achieved to extend isotopic yield measurements up to the heavy-mass region, hardly accessible until now.</jats:p>
  • Access State: Open Access