• Media type: E-Article
  • Title: Review of the concept of Profilicollis Meyer, 1931 with a description of Profilicollis rancoensis n. sp. (Acanthocephala: Polymorphidae) from the freshwater crab, Aegla abtao Schmitt, 1942 (Decapoda: Anomura) in Chile, with a key to congeneric species
  • Contributor: Amin, Omar M.; Rodríguez, Sara M.; Farrer, Solinus; Fierro, Pablo; Garcés, Cristóbal; Rivera, Felipe; D’Elía, Guillermo
  • imprint: EDP Sciences, 2023
  • Published in: Parasite
  • Language: Not determined
  • DOI: 10.1051/parasite/2023042
  • ISSN: 1776-1042
  • Origination:
  • Footnote:
  • Description: <jats:p><jats:italic>Profilicollis rancoensis</jats:italic> n. sp. is the tenth species of <jats:italic>Profilicollis</jats:italic> Meyer, 1931 which includes 9 other species mostly known from marine decapod crabs and shore birds. Cystacanths of <jats:italic>P. rancoensis</jats:italic> are described from the dominant freshwater crab <jats:italic>Aegla abtao</jats:italic> in Ranco Lake, Chile and are morphologically distinguished from cystacanths of the 9 other species based on a combination of 4 characters. These are body size, number of proboscis hook rows, number of hooks per row, and length of the largest anterior 2–4 hooks. Male and female cystacanths of <jats:italic>P. rancoensis</jats:italic> are 2.10–3.33 mm long having an ovoid proboscis with 14 rows of 6–7 hooks per row, with the largest anterior 2–4 hooks being 105–110 micrometers long; the anterior trunk has many small spines in 70–80 concentric rings, each with 50–60 spines around them; hook roots are simple, directed posteriorly, about as long as the blades anteriorly with unremarkable anterior manubria; the cephalic ganglion are in mid-receptacle just anterior to the level of the anterior trunk; the lemnisci are long and slender; the testes are in the anterior trunk, posterior trunk, or one in each; the primordia of 2 tubular cement glands are evident; strong bundles of fibers link the anterior and posterior trunk; and the posterior trunk has a corrugated surface cuticula. Molecular analysis (COI and 18S) sequences coincided with the morphology and support its taxonomy. The phylogenetic profile revealed that <jats:italic>P. rancoensis</jats:italic> n. sp. fell into the <jats:italic>Profilicollis</jats:italic> clade. Both sequences showed low genetic variation, and three different haplotypes were found. The new species was more closely related to <jats:italic>P. botulus</jats:italic> (Van Cleave, 1916) Witenberg, 1932 than to other <jats:italic>Profilicollis</jats:italic> species.</jats:p>
  • Access State: Open Access