• Media type: E-Article
  • Title: Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis of Hydrocephalus in Adults
  • Contributor: Langner, Sönke; Fleck, Steffen; Baldauf, Jörg; Mensel, Birger; Kühn, Jens; Kirsch, Michael
  • imprint: Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2017
  • Published in: RöFo - Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der Röntgenstrahlen und der bildgebenden Verfahren
  • Language: German
  • DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-108550
  • ISSN: 1438-9029; 1438-9010
  • Origination:
  • Footnote:
  • Description: <jats:p> Purpose Hydrocephalus is caused by an imbalance of production and absorption of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) or obstruction of its pathways, resulting in ventricular dilatation and increased intracranial pressure. Imaging plays a crucial role in the diagnosis, differential diagnosis and planning of treatment.</jats:p><jats:p> Methods This review article presents the different types of hydrocephalus und their typical imaging appearance, describes imaging techniques, and discusses differential diagnoses of the different forms of hydrocephalus.</jats:p><jats:p> Results and Conclusion Imaging plays a central role in the diagnosis of hydrocephalus. While magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is the first-line imaging modality, computed tomography (CT) is often the first-line imaging test in emergency patients.</jats:p><jats:p> Key points </jats:p><jats:p> Citation Format </jats:p>