• Media type: E-Article
  • Title: Phosphoproteome dynamics reveal heat-shock protein complexes specific to the Leishmania donovani infectious stage
  • Contributor: Morales, Miguel A.; Watanabe, Reiko; Dacher, Mariko; Chafey, Philippe; Osorio y Fortéa, José; Scott, David A.; Beverley, Stephen M.; Ommen, Gabi; Clos, Joachim; Hem, Sonia; Lenormand, Pascal; Rousselle, Jean-Claude; Namane, Abdelkader; Späth, Gerald F.
  • imprint: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2010
  • Published in: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
  • Language: English
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0914768107
  • ISSN: 0027-8424; 1091-6490
  • Keywords: Multidisciplinary
  • Origination:
  • Footnote:
  • Description: <jats:p> <jats:italic>Leishmania</jats:italic> is exposed to a sudden increase in environmental temperature during the infectious cycle that triggers stage differentiation and adapts the parasite phenotype to intracellular survival in the mammalian host. The absence of classical promoter-dependent mechanisms of gene regulation and constitutive expression of most of the heat-shock proteins (HSPs) in these human pathogens raise important unresolved questions as to regulation of the heat-shock response and stage-specific functions of <jats:italic>Leishmania</jats:italic> HSPs. Here we used a gel-based quantitative approach to assess the <jats:italic>Leishmania donovani</jats:italic> phosphoproteome and revealed that 38% of the proteins showed significant stage-specific differences, with a strong focus of amastigote-specific phosphoproteins on chaperone function. We identified STI1/HOP-containing chaperone complexes that interact with ribosomal client proteins in an amastigote-specific manner. Genetic analysis of STI1/HOP phosphorylation sites in conditional <jats:italic> sti1 <jats:sup>−/−</jats:sup> </jats:italic> null mutant parasites revealed two phosphoserine residues essential for parasite viability. Phosphorylation of the major <jats:italic>Leishmania</jats:italic> chaperones at the pathogenic stage suggests that these proteins may be promising drug targets via inhibition of their respective protein kinases. </jats:p>
  • Access State: Open Access