• Media type: E-Article
  • Title: Four-electron oxidation of p -hydroxylaminobenzoate to p -nitrobenzoate by a peroxodiferric complex in AurF from Streptomyces thioluteus
  • Contributor: Li, Ning; Korboukh, Victoria Korneeva; Krebs, Carsten; Bollinger, J. Martin
  • imprint: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2010
  • Published in: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
  • Language: English
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1002785107
  • ISSN: 1091-6490; 0027-8424
  • Origination:
  • Footnote:
  • Description: <jats:p> The nonheme di-iron oxygenase, AurF, converts <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> -aminobenzoate (Ar-NH <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> , where Ar = 4-carboxyphenyl) to <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> -nitrobenzoate (Ar-NO <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> ) in the biosynthesis of the antibiotic, aureothin, by <jats:italic>Streptomyces thioluteus</jats:italic> . It has been reported that this net six-electron oxidation proceeds in three consecutive, two-electron steps, through <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> -hydroxylaminobenzoate (Ar-NHOH) and <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> -nitrosobenzoate (Ar-NO) intermediates, with each step requiring one equivalent of O <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> and two exogenous reducing equivalents. We recently demonstrated that a peroxodiiron(III/III) complex (peroxo- <jats:inline-formula> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="pnas.1002785107eq1.gif" /> </jats:inline-formula> -AurF) formed by addition of O <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> to the diiron(II/II) enzyme ( <jats:inline-formula> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="pnas.1002785107eq2.gif" /> </jats:inline-formula> -AurF) effects the initial oxidation of Ar-NH <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> , generating a μ-(oxo)diiron(III/III) form of the enzyme ( <jats:italic>μ</jats:italic> -oxo- <jats:inline-formula> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="pnas.1002785107eq3.gif" /> </jats:inline-formula> -AurF) and (presumably) Ar-NHOH. Here we show that peroxo- <jats:inline-formula> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="pnas.1002785107eq4.gif" /> </jats:inline-formula> -AurF also oxidizes Ar-NHOH. Unexpectedly, this reaction proceeds through to the Ar-NO <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> final product, a four-electron oxidation, and produces <jats:inline-formula> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="pnas.1002785107eq5.gif" /> </jats:inline-formula> -AurF, with which O <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> can combine to regenerate peroxo- <jats:inline-formula> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="pnas.1002785107eq6.gif" /> </jats:inline-formula> -AurF. Thus, conversion of Ar-NHOH to Ar-NO <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> requires only a single equivalent of O <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> and (starting from <jats:inline-formula> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="pnas.1002785107eq7.gif" /> </jats:inline-formula> -AurF or peroxo- <jats:inline-formula> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="pnas.1002785107eq8.gif" /> </jats:inline-formula> -AurF) is fully catalytic in the absence of exogenous reducing equivalents, by contrast to the published stoichiometry. This novel type of four-electron <jats:italic>N</jats:italic> -oxidation is likely also to occur in the reaction sequences of nitro-installing di-iron amine oxygenases in the biosyntheses of other natural products. </jats:p>
  • Access State: Open Access