• Media type: E-Article
  • Title: OUROBOROS is a master regulator of the gametophyte to sporophyte life cycle transition in the brown alga Ectocarpus
  • Contributor: Coelho, Susana M.; Godfroy, Olivier; Arun, Alok; Le Corguillé, Gildas; Peters, Akira F.; Cock, J. Mark
  • imprint: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2011
  • Published in: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
  • Language: English
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1102274108
  • ISSN: 1091-6490; 0027-8424
  • Origination:
  • Footnote:
  • Description: <jats:p> The brown alga <jats:italic>Ectocarpus siliculosus</jats:italic> has a haploid–diploid life cycle that involves an alternation between two distinct generations, the sporophyte and the gametophyte. We describe a mutant, <jats:italic>ouroboros</jats:italic> ( <jats:italic>oro</jats:italic> ), in which the sporophyte generation is converted into a functional, gamete-producing gametophyte. The life history of the mutant thus consists of a continuous reiteration of the gametophyte generation. The <jats:italic>oro</jats:italic> mutant exhibited morphological features typical of the gametophyte generation and accumulated transcripts of gametophyte generation marker genes. Genetic analysis showed that <jats:italic>oro</jats:italic> behaved as a single, recessive, Mendelian locus that was unlinked to the <jats:italic>IMMEDIATE UPRIGHT</jats:italic> locus, which has been shown to be necessary for full expression of the sporophyte developmental program. The data presented here indicate that <jats:italic>ORO</jats:italic> is a master regulator of the gametophyte-to-sporophyte life cycle transition and, moreover, that <jats:italic>oro</jats:italic> represents a unique class of homeotic mutation that results in switching between two developmental programs that operate at the level of the whole organism. </jats:p>
  • Access State: Open Access