• Media type: E-Article
  • Title: Riemann-Hilbert problem for the fifth-order modified Korteweg–de Vries equation with the prescribed initial and boundary values
  • Contributor: Hu, Beibei; Zhang, Ling; Lin, Ji; Wei, Hanyu
  • imprint: IOP Publishing, 2023
  • Published in: Communications in Theoretical Physics
  • Language: Not determined
  • DOI: 10.1088/1572-9494/acce97
  • ISSN: 0253-6102; 1572-9494
  • Origination:
  • Footnote:
  • Description: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>In this paper, we investigate the fifth-order modified Korteweg–de Vries (mKdV) equation on the half-line via the Fokas unified transformation approach. We show that the solution <jats:italic>u</jats:italic>(<jats:italic>x</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>t</jats:italic>) of the fifth-order mKdV equation can be represented by the solution of the matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem constructed on the plane of complex spectral parameter <jats:italic>θ</jats:italic>. The jump matrix <jats:italic>L</jats:italic>(<jats:italic>x</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>t</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>θ</jats:italic>) has an explicit representation dependent on <jats:italic>x</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>t</jats:italic> and it can be represented exactly by the two pairs of spectral functions <jats:italic>y</jats:italic>(<jats:italic>θ</jats:italic>), <jats:italic>z</jats:italic>(<jats:italic>θ</jats:italic>) (obtained from the initial value <jats:italic>u</jats:italic> <jats:sub>0</jats:sub>(<jats:italic>x</jats:italic>)) and <jats:italic>Y</jats:italic>(<jats:italic>θ</jats:italic>), <jats:italic>Z</jats:italic>(<jats:italic>θ</jats:italic>) (obtained from the boundary conditions <jats:italic>v</jats:italic> <jats:sub>0</jats:sub>(<jats:italic>t</jats:italic>), <jats:inline-formula> <jats:tex-math> <?CDATA ${\{{v}_{k}(t)\}}_{1}^{4}$?> </jats:tex-math> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">{</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>v</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>k</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> <mml:mo stretchy="false">}</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>4</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:msubsup> </mml:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="ctpacce97ieqn1.gif" xlink:type="simple" /> </jats:inline-formula>). Furthermore, the two pairs of spectral functions <jats:italic>y</jats:italic>(<jats:italic>θ</jats:italic>), <jats:italic>z</jats:italic>(<jats:italic>θ</jats:italic>) and <jats:italic>Y</jats:italic>(<jats:italic>θ</jats:italic>), <jats:italic>Z</jats:italic>(<jats:italic>θ</jats:italic>) are not independent of each other, but are related to the compatibility condition, the so-called global relation.</jats:p>