• Media type: E-Article
  • Title: Amorphic complexity of group actions with applications to quasicrystals
  • Contributor: Fuhrmann, Gabriel; Gröger, Maik; Jäger, Tobias; Kwietniak, Dominik
  • imprint: American Mathematical Society (AMS), 2023
  • Published in: Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
  • Language: English
  • DOI: 10.1090/tran/8700
  • ISSN: 0002-9947; 1088-6850
  • Keywords: Applied Mathematics ; General Mathematics
  • Origination:
  • Footnote:
  • Description: <p>In this article, we define amorphic complexity for actions of locally compact <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="sigma"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>σ<!-- σ --></mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\sigma</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>-compact amenable groups on compact metric spaces. Amorphic complexity, originally introduced for <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="double-struck upper Z"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\mathbb {Z}</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>-actions, is a topological invariant which measures the complexity of dynamical systems in the regime of zero entropy. We show that it is tailor-made to study strictly ergodic group actions with discrete spectrum and continuous eigenfunctions. This class of actions includes, in particular, Delone dynamical systems related to regular model sets obtained via Meyer’s cut and project method. We provide sharp upper bounds on amorphic complexity of such systems. In doing so, we observe an intimate relationship between amorphic complexity and fractal geometry.</p>