• Media type: E-Article
  • Title: Prognostic Impact of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors and Receptor Blockers on Recurrent Ventricular Tachyarrhythmias and Implantable Cardioverter–Defibrillator Therapies
  • Contributor: Schupp, Tobias; Behnes, Michael; Weiß, Christel; Nienaber, Christoph; Lang, Siegfried; Reiser, Linda; Bollow, Armin; Taton, Gabriel; Reichelt, Thomas; Ellguth, Dominik; Engelke, Niko; Bertsch, Thomas; Akin, Muharrem; Mashayekhi, Kambis; Borggrefe, Martin; Akin, Ibrahim
  • imprint: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), 2019
  • Published in: Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology
  • Language: English
  • DOI: 10.1097/fjc.0000000000000659
  • ISSN: 0160-2446
  • Keywords: Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ; Pharmacology
  • Origination:
  • Footnote:
  • Description: <jats:title>Abstract:</jats:title> <jats:p>This study sought to assess the prognostic impact of treatment with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEi) or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB) on recurrences of ventricular tachyarrhythmias in recipients of implantable cardioverter–defibrillators (ICD). Using a large retrospective registry including consecutive ICD recipients with documented episodes of ventricular tachycardia (VT) or fibrillation (VF) from 2002 to 2016, those patients treated with ACEi/ARB were compared with patients without. The primary prognostic endpoint was the first recurrence of ventricular tachyarrhythmias and related ICD therapies at 5 years. Multivariable Cox regression analyses were applied within the entire cohort, and thereafter, Kaplan–Meier analyses were performed in propensity-matched subgroups. A total of 592 consecutive ICD recipients were included (81% treated with ACEi/ARB and 19% without). Although ACEi/ARB was associated with no differences in overall recurrence of ventricular tachyarrhythmias, ACEi/ARB was associated with improved freedom from appropriate ICD therapy within multivariable Cox regressions (hazard ratio = 0.666; <jats:italic toggle="yes">P</jats:italic> = 0.043), especially in patients with index episodes of VF, left ventricular ejection fraction &lt;35%, coronary artery disease, secondary preventive ICD, and glomerular filtration rate &lt;45 mL/min/1.73 m<jats:sup>2</jats:sup>. In the propensity-matched subgroup, ACEi/ARB still prolonged freedom from appropriate ICD therapies (hazard ratio = 0.380; 95% confidence interval 0.193–0.747; <jats:italic toggle="yes">P</jats:italic> = 0.005). In conclusion, ACEi/ARB therapy was associated with improved freedom from appropriate ICD therapies.</jats:p>