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Media type:
E-Article
Title:
Integrating climate change mitigation and adaptation in agriculture and forestry: opportunities and trade‐offs
Contributor:
Locatelli, Bruno;
Pavageau, Charlotte;
Pramova, Emilia;
Di Gregorio, Monica
Published:
Wiley, 2015
Published in:
WIREs Climate Change, 6 (2015) 6, Seite 585-598
Language:
English
DOI:
10.1002/wcc.357
ISSN:
1757-7780;
1757-7799
Origination:
Footnote:
Description:
Although many activities can jointly contribute to the climate change strategies of adaptation and mitigation, climate policies have generally treated these strategies separately. In recent years, there has been a growing interest shown by practitioners in agriculture, forestry, and landscape management in the links between the two strategies. This review explores the opportunities and trade‐offs when managing landscapes for both climate change mitigation and adaptation; different conceptualizations of the links between adaptation and mitigation are highlighted. Under a first conceptualization of ‘joint outcomes,’ several reviewed studies analyze how activities without climatic objectives deliver joint adaptation and mitigation outcomes. In a second conceptualization of ‘unintended side effects,’ the focus is on how activities aimed at only one climate objective—either adaptation or mitigation—can deliver outcomes for the other objective. A third conceptualization of ‘joint objectives’ highlights that associating both adaptation and mitigation objectives in a climate‐related activity can influence its outcomes because of multiple possible interactions. The review reveals a diversity of reasons for mainstreaming adaptation and mitigation separately or jointly in landscape management. The three broad conceptualizations of the links between adaptation and mitigation suggest different implications for climate policy mainstreaming and integration. WIREs Clim Change 2015, 6:585–598. doi: 10.1002/wcc.357This article is categorized under:Integrated Assessment of Climate Change > Methods of Integrated Assessment of Climate ChangeThe Carbon Economy and Climate Mitigation > Benefits of Mitigation