Description:
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>CD8<jats:sup>+</jats:sup> memory T cells (T<jats:sub>M</jats:sub>) are crucial for long‐term protection from infections and cancer. Multiple cell types and cytokines are involved in the regulation of CD8<jats:sup>+</jats:sup> T cell responses and subsequent T<jats:sub>M</jats:sub> formation. Besides their direct antiviral effects, type I interferons (IFN‐I) modulate CD8<jats:sup>+</jats:sup> T cell immunity via their action on several immune cell subsets. However, it is largely unclear how nonimmune cells are involved in this multicellular network modulating CD8<jats:sup>+</jats:sup> T<jats:sub>M</jats:sub> formation. Fibroblastic reticular cells (FRCs) form the 3D scaffold of secondary lymphoid organs, express the IFN‐I receptor (IFNAR), and modulate adaptive immune responses. However, it is unclear whether and how early IFNAR signals in lymph node (LN) FRCs affect CD8<jats:sup>+</jats:sup> T<jats:sub>M</jats:sub> differentiation. Using peptide vaccination and viral infection, we studied CD8<jats:sup>+</jats:sup> T<jats:sub>M</jats:sub> differentiation in mice with an FRC‐specific IFNAR deletion (FRC<jats:sup>ΔIFNAR</jats:sup>). We show here that the differentiation of CD8<jats:sup>+</jats:sup> TCR‐transgenic T cells into central memory cells (T<jats:sub>CM</jats:sub>) is enhanced in peptide‐vaccinated FRC<jats:sup>ΔIFNAR</jats:sup> mice. Conversely, vesicular stomatitis virus infection of FRC<jats:sup>ΔIFNAR</jats:sup> mice is associated with impaired T<jats:sub>CM</jats:sub> formation and the accumulation of vesicular stomatitis virus specific double‐positive CD127<jats:sup>hi</jats:sup>KLRG‐1<jats:sup>hi</jats:sup> effector memory T cells. In summary, we provide evidence for a context‐dependent contribution of FRC‐specific IFNAR signaling to CD8<jats:sup>+</jats:sup> T<jats:sub>M</jats:sub> differentiation.</jats:p>