Description:
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Layered rocks exhibit notable transverse isotropy and have a significant impact on the deformation and failure characteristics of underground structures. To a large extent, the mechanical properties of layered rocks are related to the structure and stress state of their bedding planes. To obtain an in‐depth understanding of the deformation and yield characteristics of layered rocks, a mechanical model for layered rocks incorporating planes of weakness and volumetric stress is proposed by improving the strain‐hardening/softening ubiquitous‐joint model based on continuum mechanics methods. In this mechanical model, elastoplastic equations for the matrix and bedding planes of layered rocks are established. The evolution of the mechanical parameters of the matrix and bedding planes of layered rocks with the internal variable is determined. In addition, the sensitivity of the model parameters is analyzed, and a method for determining the parameters is provided to reduce the complexity in obtaining these parameters. The numerical calculation results for the laboratory tests on layered sandstone specimens under various stress levels agree relatively well with the test results, thereby validating the effectiveness of the improved model. The methods and results of this study provide a significant reference for the analysis of the deformation and failure of other layered rocks.</jats:p>